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NBS CHINA · TEN-DAY PRICES · 31 OCT 2026

China hog price and global pork demand

China raises and eats about half of the world’s pork: 51% of world consumption in 2026 by USDA’s count. Its live hog price therefore sets the tone for global pork trade, from Brazilian and Spanish export volumes to US packer margins. The National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) reports the national average price of crossbred live hogs (“外三元”, a cross of three imported breeds) every ten days in its survey of circulation-market prices. Prices on this page: 引自国家统计局网站 (cited from the NBS website), www.stats.gov.cn.

Live hog price, China
¥9.3/kg
Change on the prior ten days
−0.5
Hog / corn price ratio
4.36
China share of world pork use
50.6%

China live hog price

Crossbred live hogs averaged ¥9.3 per kilogram nationally in the ten days to 31 Oct 2026, against ¥12.0 a year earlier (−22.5%). Over the past 52 weeks the price ranged from ¥9.0 to ¥12.9. China’s hog cycle runs roughly three to four years: high prices draw in new sows, the herd overshoots, and losses then force liquidation until supply tightens again.

5101520253020222023202420252026
Live hogs (crossbred), NBS ten-day national averageCNY/kg
National averages, CNY. Source: 引自国家统计局网站 www.stats.gov.cn (circulation-market prices of important means of production); ratio calculated by Wheats.
Ten days toLive hogs (¥/kg)ChangeHog / corn ratio
31 Oct 20269.3−0.54.36
20 Oct 20269.8−0.54.59
30 Sept 202610.3−0.44.75
20 Sept 202610.7−0.34.84
10 Sept 202611.0+0.14.92
31 Aug 202610.9−0.14.87
20 Aug 202611.0+0.64.92
10 Aug 202610.4±0.04.64
31 Jul 202610.4n/a4.59

Hog-to-corn price ratio

Feed is the largest cost of raising a hog, so the price of a kilogram of live hog divided by the price of a kilogram of corn is the quickest read on farm margins. Chinese authorities watch a hog-to-grain price ratio as an early-warning signal and buy or release state pork reserves when it moves too far. Their official ratio uses the National Development and Reform Commission’s own monitoring prices; the ratio here is built from the NBS hog and yellow corn prices (corn ¥2,132 per tonne in the ten days to 31 Oct 2026), so its level can differ while the direction is the same.

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Live hog price ÷ yellow corn price (NBS)ratio

Dalian live hog futures (LH)

China’s hog futures trade on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) under the code LH. They are physically delivered and quoted in yuan per tonne of live weight, so an NBS price of ¥9.3/kg corresponds to about ¥9,300 per tonne.

Contract terms: Dalian Commodity Exchange live hog futures contract.
Trading unit16 tonnes per lot
Price quotationCNY per tonne
Minimum price movement¥5 per tonne
Contract monthsJan · Mar · May · Jul · Sep · Nov
Last trading day4th-to-last trading day of the contract month
SettlementPhysical delivery at DCE-designated warehouses and vehicle-delivery sites

DCE futures prices are exchange market data that need a DCE licence to republish, so they are not shown on Wheats. The NBS price above is the official spot reference.

Global pork demand

USDA puts world pork consumption at 119.3 million tonnes (carcass weight equivalent) in 2026, +0.5% on 2025. Demand is concentrated: China, the European Union and the United States together eat 75% of it, and Vietnam, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Japan follow. Imports by China, Mexico, Japan, South Korea and the Philippines are what US, EU and Brazilian exporters compete for.

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World pork consumption (USDA PSD)World pork productionMt CWE
Pork consumption, million tonnes carcass weight equivalent, calendar years. Source: USDA PSD; the latest year is a USDA estimate.
Market20262025ChangeShare of world
China60.3560.44−0.1%50.6%
European Union19.1819.08+0.5%16.1%
United States9.869.86±0.0%8.3%
Vietnam4.194.07+2.9%3.5%
Russia3.784.03−6.2%3.2%
Brazil3.203.04+5.3%2.7%
Mexico2.922.83+3.2%2.4%
Japan2.792.71+3.0%2.3%
South Korea2.462.37+3.8%2.1%
Philippines1.701.69+0.6%1.4%

China pork balance

Million tonnes carcass weight equivalent. Source: USDA PSD.
YearProductionImportsConsumption
202659.680.8460.35
202559.381.1960.44
202457.061.3158.27
202357.941.9059.74
202255.412.1357.43
202147.504.3351.72

Sources

China prices: 引自国家统计局网站 www.stats.gov.cn, National Bureau of Statistics of China, market prices of important means of production in circulation (ten-day releases since November 2021). Pork balances: USDA Production, Supply and Distribution (US public domain). DCE contract terms: Dalian Commodity Exchange. Wheats provides information aggregation, not trading recommendations. See also the lean hog index, CME lean hog futures and the pork cutout value.